Network Technologies Switch ST nXm U Manual Pengguna

1275 Danner Dr Tel:330-562-7070

_RNETWORK

Fax:330-562-1999

TECHNOLOGIES Aurora, OH 44202

www.networktechinc.com

INCORPORATED

NTI

NODEMUX^®Series

ST-nXm-U

Multi-user Universal KVM Switch

Installation and Operation Manual

Software Version 1.34

MAN044 Rev Date 3/9/2007

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................................................1

Features.......................................................................................................................................................................1

Compatibility ................................................................................................................................................................1

Ordering Information....................................................................................................................................................3

ST-nXm-U Switch .....................................................................................................................................................3

Materials ...................................................................................................................................................................3

Interface Cables........................................................................................................................................................4

FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS ......................................................................................................................................5

RACK MOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS .............................................................................................................................6

INSTALLATION & CONFIGURATION...........................................................................................................................7

Cable Selection Guide For CPU and Keyboard/Mouse ............................................................................................10

USING THE NTI NODEMUX UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH ..........................................................................................11

Basic Operation .........................................................................................................................................................11

Keypad Control..........................................................................................................................................................11

OSD Control ..............................................................................................................................................................12

Security Option with Password...............................................................................................................................12

Enabling The Security Feature ...............................................................................................................................12

Password and User Name ................................................................................................................................12

OSD Modes Available With Security Enabled...........................................................................................................13

User Login...............................................................................................................................................................13

Administration .........................................................................................................................................................13

Port Status ..............................................................................................................................................................14

Administration Options............................................................................................................................................14

User Name List .......................................................................................................................................................15

System Access List.................................................................................................................................................15

User Access Functions..............................................................................................................................................16

Command Mode .....................................................................................................................................................16

Edit Mode................................................................................................................................................................17

Search Mode...........................................................................................................................................................18

Maintenance Mode .................................................................................................................................................18

Help Mode...............................................................................................................................................................19

SUN DDC Configuration............................................................................................................................................19

RS232 CONTROL.........................................................................................................................................................20

Remote Connection...................................................................................................................................................20

Baud Rate...............................................................................................................................................................20

Unit Address and Loop Back ..................................................................................................................................20

RS-232 Command Protocol.......................................................................................................................................22

RS-232 Command Protocol Quick Reference........................................................................................................22

Autostatus..........................................................................................................................................................22

Matrix Switcher's Control Program For Windows 9X, NT, 2000 and XP...................................................................23

SerTest- RS232 Interface Test Program...................................................................................................................24

Main Options........................................................................................................................................................24

Matrix Operations ................................................................................................................................................24

Setup Options......................................................................................................................................................25

RMTEST-RS232 Interface Test Program..................................................................................................................25

Main Options...........................................................................................................................................................25

Matrix Options.........................................................................................................................................................25

Setup Options .........................................................................................................................................................25

KEYBOARD MAPPING................................................................................................................................................26

Key Equivalents.........................................................................................................................................................26

SUN's Startup Keys ...................................................................................................................................................26

TROUBLESHOOTING..................................................................................................................................................28

SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................................................................28

INDEX............................................................................................................................................................................29

WARRANTY INFORMATION.......................................................................................................................................29

MAN044 Rev Date 3/9/2007

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TABLE OF FIGURES

Figure 1- Mount the NODEMUX to a rack.......................................................................................................................6

Figure 2- Connect monitor to NODEMUX.......................................................................................................................7

Figure 3- Connect PS/2 devices to NODEMUX..............................................................................................................8

Figure 4- Connect PS/2 CPU to NODEMUX...................................................................................................................9

Figure 5- Cable Selection Guide...................................................................................................................................10

Figure 6- Login screen ..................................................................................................................................................12

Figure 7- Administration Mode......................................................................................................................................13

Figure 8- Port Status for Port 1 .....................................................................................................................................14

Figure 9- Administration Options menu.........................................................................................................................14

Figure 10- User Name List ............................................................................................................................................15

Figure 11- System Access List......................................................................................................................................15

Figure 12- Command Mode main menu .......................................................................................................................16

Figure 13- Maintenance Mode menu ............................................................................................................................19

Figure 14- RS232 connection with "IN" and "OUT" ports..............................................................................................20

Figure 15- RS232 connection with Matrix-Y-1 cable.....................................................................................................21

Figure 16- Matrix-Y-1 wiring schematic.........................................................................................................................21

Figure 17- Keyboard key layouts ..................................................................................................................................27

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MAN044 Rev Date 3/9/2007

NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

INTRODUCTION

The NTI ST-nXm-U (NODEMUX) is a multi-user / universal KVM switch, (n= number of users, m= number of CPUs). It allows

multiple users, up to 8, each with a keyboard, monitor, and mouse, to communicate directly with any PC or SUN workstation

connected to the switch. A single switch can connect to up to 32 CPUs. These CPUs can be file servers, network managers, etc.

The auto-boot circuitry in the NODEMUX allows all CPUs to boot simultaneously without keyboard and/or mouse error.

Features

Users can work individually or share the same CPU.

Up to n users can work with m CPUs where n and m are the switch size acquired.

Universal input and output ports that interface cables plug into adapt to PC and SUN platform devices.

Power cycle circuit control allows the NTI switch to be powered OFF, then ON, at any time without affecting the attached

CPUs.

Power cycle circuit control allows the attached CPUs to be powered OFF, then ON, at any time without affecting the switch or

other attached CPU.

OSD enabled system with security features optionally enabled on a port by port basis.

A microprocessor is dedicated to each CPU, preventing connected CPUs from locking up.

Each connected CPU can boot without a keyboard or mouse.

Keyboard and mouse interface cable can be hot-plugged during operation.

LCD display on the front panel shows the CPU to which each user is connected.

10 connection setups can be saved in memory by the user for instant setup recall.

No dip switches or jumpers necessary to configure.

Video formats up to 1900X1200 can be displayed from all platforms. (A VGA multi-scan monitor must be used)

User’s keyboard and mouse can control the switch using the On Screen Display (OSD) of each user’s connections

Names can be assigned to the CPUs

Password security on a PORT enabled basis.

RS-232 control allows control of the switch with one CPU serial port.

Power required is 110 or 220 VAC @ 50-60 Hz at less than 25 watts.

Compatibility

Supported CPUs:

•

All PS/2 style PCs

PS/2 laptops

IBM RS6000

Silicon Graphics

HP9000

Supports SUN, including ULTRAs™, SUN Blade™ 100, SUN Blade 1000, SUN Fire™ 280R, SUN Fire V20z and SUN

Ray™ (using NTI’s USB-SUN adapter).

Supported Mice:

•

Compatible with all standard 2-button PS/2 mice as well as the following:

Microsoft IntelliMouse®

Logitech (and other) 3-button mice.

Alps glidepoint touchpad (extended functions-i.e. tapping, etc.-are not supported).

Cirque Glidepoint touchapd.

IBM Scroll Point mouse (extended stick functions are not supported).

Kensington Orbit trackball.

Logitech 2-button wheel mouse.

Microsoft Ballpoint mouse.

SUN 3-button mice are supported. Wheel button on IntelliMouse emulates SUN's third mouse button.

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

Supported Keyboards

•

User devices can be PS/2 or SUN.

SUN startup keys are supported on all platforms of input devices.

Keystrokes are translated across platforms.

Keyboard is hot-pluggable.

Internet and Windows key supported.

Supported Monitors:

•

Multiscan SVGA, XGA, and VGA monitors

See our catalog, visit our website at www.networktechinc.com, or contact an NTI sales representative at 800-742-8324 (800-RGB-

TECH) or 330-562-7070 for more details.

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

Ordering Information

ST-nXm-U Switch

The ST-nXm-U switch is built to a specific size ranging from 2 to 8 users and 8 to 32 CPUs. The switch is built at the factory

based on the specified size ordered. The switch has universal inputs and outputs that support all platforms and are configured

with interface cables (see " Interface Cables" below). The “n” in the part number ST-nXm-U represents the number of users.

Select either 2 ,4, or 8 user switches. The “m” in the part number represents the number of CPUs. The switch is available with

support for either 8 , 16,or 32 CPUs. It is not necessary to connect a user or CPU to each port (ex. a ST-2x16 switch has the

capability of supporting 16 CPUs, but can have only 10 CPUs connected and 6 empty ports.

ST-nXm-U

Replace the “n” with either 2,4, or 8

Replace the “m” with either 8,16, 24, or 32

The following list represents the available sizes that can be ordered:

ST-2X2-U*

ST-2X4-U*

ST-2x8-U*

ST-2x16-U

ST-2X32-U

ST-4X8-U*

ST-4X16-U

ST-4X32-U

ST8X8-U

ST8X16-U

ST8X24-U

ST8X32-U

*This size is also available in a desktop style case instead of a rack mount case- just add "DT" when ordering

Materials

Materials Supplied with this kit include:

•

NTI ST-nXm-U Multi-user Universal KVM Switch

Power cord- country specific

120 or 240VAC at 50 or 60Hz-5VDC/4A AC Adapter (models ST-2X2-UDT, ST-2X4-UDT, ST-2X8-UDT, and ST-4X8-UDT

only)

•

8-#10-32 x 3/4" pan head screws and #10-32 cagenuts (server cabinet mounting hardware)

CD with pdf file of this manual

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

Interface Cables

Interface cables are not included and must be purchased separately.

A set of 2 cables for each CPU being connected to the switch:

PS/2 CPU to Switch

VEXT-xx-MM for video interface

VKTINT-xx-MM for keyboard and mouse interface

SUN CPU to Switch

VEXT-xx-MM for video interface

13W3M-15HDF (adapter for 13W3 to 15HD)

SKTINT-xx-MM for keyboard/mouse interface

One of the following cables must be used to connect the keyboard/mouse:

PS/2 keyboard/mouse

SUN keyboard/mouse

where:

VKTINT-1

None needed. SUN keyboard plugs directly in.

xx is the length of the cable in feet

MM indicates male-to-male connector, and

MF indicates male-to-female connector.

See also, page 10, for Cable Selection Guide.

Cables can be purchased from Network Technologies Inc by calling 800-RGB-TECH (800-742-8324) or (330)-562-7070 or by

visiting our website at www.networktechinc.com.

Custom cable lengths are available – contact NTI for pricing and distance / resolution limitations.

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

NODEMUX

ESC

USR

CPU

ENTER

DDC

NTI

Ne twork Technologies Inc

Front View of NODEMUX

FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS

1. Keypad- buttons for user control over switch functions

2. LCD Display- for visual indication of connection between the user and a specific CPU.

3. CPU x- 8 pin miniDIN female connectors- for connection of CPU device cables

4. User x- 8 pin miniDIN female connectors- for connection of user device cables

5. Power switch- for powering the NODEMUX On/Off

6. IEC Power Connector- for attachment of power cord (not available on all units)

7. Fuse Holder- holder for replaceable 2A 240VAC overcurrent protection fuse (not available on all units)

8. RS232- for attaching RS232 interface cable from a CPU to control the functions of one or more switches

9. MONITOR x- 15HD female connectors- for connection of user monitors

10. VIDEO x- 15HD female connectors- for attachment of video cables from CPUs

Rear View of NODEMUX

USER 2 USER 1

USER 4 USER 3

^RNETWORK

www.nti1.com

1275 Danner Dr Tel:330-562-7070

Aurora, OH 44202 Fax:330-562-1999

TECHNOLOGIES

INCORPORATED

NTI

CPU 16 CPU 15 CPU 14 CPU 13 CPU 12 CPU 11 CPU 10 CPU 9 CPU 8 CPU 7 CPU 6 CPU 5 CPU 4 CPU 3 CPU 2 CPU 1

VIDEO 15

VIDEO 16

VIDEO 13

VIDEO 14

VIDEO 11

VIDEO 12

VIDEO 9

VIDEO 7

VIDEO 8

VIDEO 5

VIDEO 6

VIDEO 3

VIDEO 4

VIDEO 1

VIDEO 2

MONITOR 3

MONITOR 4

MONITOR 1

MONITOR 2

VIDEO 10

5 6

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

RACK MOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS

This NTI switch was designed to be directly mounted to a rack. It includes a mounting flange to make attachment easy.

Install 4 cage nuts (supplied) to the rack in locations that line up with the holes (or slots) in the mounting flange on the NTI switch.

Then secure the NTI switch to the rack using four #10-32 screws (supplied). Be sure to tighten all mounting screws securely.

Note: Do not block power supply vents in the NTI switch chassis (if provided). Be sure to allow for adequate airflow in

front of and behind the NTI switch.

Attach all cables securely to the switch and where necessary supply adequate means of strain relief for cables.

Rack

Cage Nuts

(supplied)

10-32

Rack Screws

(supplied)

Figure 1- Mount the NODEMUX to a rack

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

INSTALLATION & CONFIGURATION

Power OFF all CPUs that will be connected to the NTI Switch before connecting or disconnecting any cables.

WARNING! CPUs may be damaged if cables are connected or disconnected while power is ON.

1. Connect the monitors to the ports labeled "MONITOR x" on the rear of the NODEMUX.

Rear View of NODEMUX

USER 2 USER 1

USER 4 USER 3

NETWORK

TECHNOLOGIES

INCORPORATED

www.nti1.com

1275 Danner Dr Tel:330-562-7070

Aurora, OH 44202 Fax:330-562-1999

NTI

CPU 16 CPU 15 CPU 14 CPU 13 CPU 12 CPU 11 CPU 10 CPU 9 CPU 8 CPU 7 CPU 6 CPU 5 CPU 4 CPU 3 CPU 2 CPU 1

VIDEO 15

VIDEO 16

VIDEO 13

VIDEO 14

VIDEO 11

VIDEO 12

VIDEO 9

VIDEO 7

VIDEO 8

VIDEO 5

VIDEO 6

VIDEO 3

VIDEO 4

VIDEO 1

VIDEO 2

MONITOR 3

MONITOR 4

MONITOR 1

MONITOR 2

VIDEO 10

MONITOR 1

15HD Male

Video Connector

15HD Female

Video Connector

VGA

Multi-Scan

Monitor

Figure 2- Connect monitor to NODEMUX

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

2. Connect the keyboards to the ports labeled "USER x" on the rear of the NTI Switch. (See Figure 3) Use the proper interface

cables. (See also Cable Selection Guide on page 10.) Insure that the monitors and related keyboards have the same port

numbers.

FYI: If it is desired for only a monitor to be connected to a set of user ports, an NTI keyboard cable (VKTINT-1 for

example) must also be connected to the keyboard port for that user. (The other end of the VKTINT-1 does not need to be

connected to anything.) This is required in order to enable the user of that port to switch between CPU ports on the NTI

Universal KVM switch. (See Figure 5- Cable Selection Guide on page 10 "Video-Only User".)

Rear View of NODEMUX

USER 2 USER 1

USER 4 USER 3

^RNETWORK

www.nti1.com

1275 Danner Dr Tel:330-562-7070

Aurora, OH 44202 Fax:330-562-1999

TECHNOLOGIES

INCORPORATED

NTI

CPU 16 CPU 15 CPU 14 CPU 13 CPU 12 CPU 11 CPU 10 CPU 9 CPU 8 CPU 7 CPU 6 CPU 5 CPU 4 CPU 3 CPU 2 CPU 1

VIDEO 15

VIDEO 16

VIDEO 13

VIDEO 14

VIDEO 11

VIDEO 12

VIDEO 9

VIDEO 7

VIDEO 8

VIDEO 5

VIDEO 6

VIDEO 3

VIDEO 4

VIDEO 1

VIDEO 2

MONITOR 3

MONITOR 4

MONITOR 1

MONITOR 2

VIDEO 10

8 miniDIN

Male Connector

6mD Female

Connectors

Purple- Keyboard

Green- Mouse

VKTINT-1

PS/2 MOUSE

PS/2 KEYBOARD

Figure 3- Connect PS/2 devices to NODEMUX

3. For each CPU: Connect a cable from the Keyboard port of the CPU to a port labeled "CPU x" on the NODEMUX. (See

Figure 4 on page 9 and Cable Selection Guide on page 10.) Note the port’s number.

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

4. Connect a VEXT-xx-MM (and adapter if needed) from the video port of the CPU to a port labeled "VIDEO x" on the

NODEMUX with the same port number as the keyboard. Make sure the CPU is connected to a "CPU x" port and a "VIDEO x"

port with the same number. Otherwise the user's typing may be going to one CPU, but the user will be viewing a different

CPU on the monitor.

8 miniDIN

Female Connector

CPU 1

Rear View of NODEMUX

USER 4 USER 3 USER 2 USER 1

R NETWORK

1275 Danner Dr Tel:330-562-7070

Aurora, OH 44202 Fax:330-562-1999

www.nti1.com

TECHNOLOGIES

INCORPORATED

NTI

CPU 16 CPU 15 CPU 14 CPU 13 CPU 12 CPU 11 CPU 10 CPU 9 CPU

CPU

CPU 6 CPU 5 CPU

CPU

CPU 2 CPU 1

VIDEO 15

VIDEO 16

VIDEO 13

VIDEO 14

VIDEO 11

VIDEO 12

VIDEO 9

VIDEO 7

VIDEO 8

VIDEO 5

VIDEO 6

VIDEO 3

VIDEO 4

VIDEO 1

VIDEO 2

MONITOR 3

MONITOR 1

MONITOR 2

MONITOR 4

VIDEO 10

VIDEO 1

Rear View of PS/2 CPU

8 miniDIN

Male Connector

6mD Male

Connectors

15HD Female

Video Connector

Input Device Ports

Beige

Purple- Keyboard

Green- Mouse

VKTINT-xx-MM

6 miniDIN Female

Video Port

VEXT-xx-MM

15HD Female

Video Connector

15HD Male

Video Connector

Figure 4- Connect PS/2 CPU to NODEMUX

5. Plug the NTI Switch into an AC power outlet.

6. Turn ON power to the NTI Switch, the LCD should illuminate.

7. Turn ON power to any or all CPUs connected to the NTI Switch.

FYI: The order in which the CPUs and switch are turned ON does not matter. A power strip can be used.

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

Cable Selection Guide For CPU and Keyboard/Mouse

existing mouse

existing keyboard

VKTINT-1

existing Keyboard cable

VKTINT-xx-MM

USER

^RNETW OR K

1275 Dan ner

Tel:330-562-7070

TECH NOLOGIES

Auro ra, OH 44202 Fax:330-562-1999

IN CORPOR TED

www .nti1.com

USER

^RNETW OR K

www .nti1.com

1275 Dan ner

Tel:330-562-7070

TECH NOLOGIES

Auro ra, OH 44202 Fax:330-562-1999

IN CORPOR TED

NTI

CPU 16 CPU 15 CPU 14 CPU 13 CPU 12 CPU 11 CPU 10 CPU

CPU

USER

CPU 16 CPU 15 CPU 14 CPU 13 CPU 12 CPU 11 CPU 10 CPU

CPU

^RNETW OR K

1275 Dan ner

Tel:330-562-7070

TECHNOLOGIES

Auro ra, OH 44202 Fax:330-562-1999

IN CORPOR TED

www .nti1.com

NTI

CPU 16 CPU 15 CPU 14 CPU 13 CPU 12 CPU 11 CPU 10 CPU

CPU

VIDEO 15

VIDEO 16

VIDEO 13

VIDEO 14

VIDEO 11

VIDEO 12

VIDEO

MONITOR

VIDEO 15

VIDEO 16

VIDEO 13

VIDEO 14

VIDEO 11

VIDEO 12

VIDEO

MONITOR

VIDEO 15

VIDEO 16

VIDEO 13

VIDEO 14

VIDEO 11

VIDEO 12

VIDEO

VIDEO 10

existing

monitor

cable

existing

monitor

cable

VEXT-xx-MM

VGA

Multi-Scan

Monitor

Multi-Scan

Monitor

Mouse

Keyboard

PS/2 Keyboard & Mouse

SUN Keyboard & Mouse

VKTINT-1 (A keyboard cable is still required)

(no mouse)

(no keyboard)

VKTINT-xx-MM

SKTINT-xx-MM

USER

^RNETW OR K

1275 Dan ner

Tel:330-562-7070

TECH NOLOGIES

Auro ra, OH 44202 Fax:330-562-1999

IN CORPOR TED

www .nti1.com

USER

^RNETW OR K

1275 Dan ner

Tel:330-562-7070

TECH NOLOGIES

Auro ra, OH 44202 Fax:330-562-1999

IN CORPOR TED

www .nti1.com

^RNETW OR K

1275 Dan ner

Tel:330-562-7070

TECH NOLOGIES

Auro ra, OH 44202 Fax:330-562-1999

IN CORPOR TED

www .nti1.com

NTI

CPU 16 CPU 15 CPU 14 CPU 13 CPU 12 CPU 11 CPU 10 CPU

CPU

CPU 16 CPU 15 CPU 14 CPU 13 CPU 12 CPU 11 CPU 10 CPU

CPU

CPU 16 CPU 15 CPU 14 CPU 13 CPU 12 CPU 11 CPU 10 CPU

CPU

MONITOR

VIDEO 15

VIDEO 16

VIDEO 13

VIDEO 14

VIDEO 11

VIDEO 12

VIDEO

VIDEO 15

VIDEO 16

VIDEO 13

VIDEO 14

VIDEO 11

VIDEO 12

VIDEO

MONITOR

VIDEO 15

VIDEO 16

VIDEO 13

VIDEO 14

VIDEO 11

VIDEO 12

VIDEO

MONITOR

VIDEO 10

existing

monitor

cable

VEXT-xx-MM

"Y" Adapter

13W3M-15HDF

Adapter

VGA

Multi-Scan

Monitor

(supplied by PC

Manufacturer)

SUN WORKSTATION

Video-Only User

Laptop PC

Figure 5- Cable Selection Guide

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

USING THE NTI NODEMUX UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

Basic Operation

The NODEMUX enables a user or several users to access any CPU at any time. Users can even share a CPU and work on the

same project – each from their own console. Resolution is supported through 1900x1200 with no degradation – guaranteed. A

Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) on the front panel indicates the port to which the user is attached. The NODEMUX can be controlled

by three methods;

•

keypad control with LCD via front panel

OSD control via the user devices

RS-232 control (see page 20)

Keypad Control

The front panel keypad and LCD display allow the user to monitor switch status and route any user to any CPU on the switch.

Along with the routing of the inputs to the outputs the keypad and LCD allow the users to configure the RS-232 control interface.

The keypad buttons perform the following functions:

Key

Action

Cancel current action. Escape back to the main display.

Used to enter numbers. ( n )

ESC

0 – 9

USR

The user device number can be entered (2 digits or 1 digit and ENTER) followed by the desired

CPU to be connected to (2 digits or 1 digit and ENTER).

CPU

Used following single digit user entries.

ENTER

Up Arrow

Down Arrow

Used to enter commands or values.

Display next 4 users and the CPUs they are connected to. (See note below.)

Display previous 4 users and the CPUs they are connected to. (See note below.)

The Configuration Menu is displayed. See RS-232 control.

Activate Memory Function- 10 memory locations (0 – 9), 0 is the power ON default.

- to Save current connections

* - USR - n (0-9) - ENTER

- to Recall connections * - CPU - n (0-9) – ENTER

The following examples show various methods of routing user 3 to CPU 5. Users and CPUs can be entered as a two digit number

or a one digit number followed by ENTER.

ESC

USR

CPU

USR - 3 - CPU - 5 - ENTER

USR - 3 - ENTER - 5 - ENTER

USR - 0 - 3 - 0 - 5

CPU:

USR:

ENTER

0 - 3 - 0 - 5

Note: By default, the display will show all connections between CPUs and users, displaying 4 at a time, from the first to

the last, and repeating the cycle indefinitely. If the user presses either the up or down arrow to manually view

connections, the display will freeze on the chosen view. To resume the default cycle of displaying all connections, the

user must press and hold either the up or down arrow for 3 seconds, and then release it.

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

OSD Control

OSD superimposes a menu system on the user’s video screen with a list of all connected CPUs. OSD allows CPUs to be named

(with up to 12 character names). OSD then allows selection of CPUs by that name. Connected CPUs can be listed by name or

by port number. OSD Search Mode enables the user to type in the first few characters of the CPU's name and the OSD will

locate it. HELP screens assist with all OSD functions.

Security Option with Password

The security option in the OSD Control of the NODEMUX switch enables an administrator to control access to CPU ports for each

user. Up to 63 users can be created. These users have controlled access to any CPU. Only the administrator can activate or

deactivate the security features on each user port. Finally, the administrator can set a maximum idle time value after which the

current user will be logged out and the login screen displayed again. This time out does not function while the OSD is active. The

current security status, idle time out, and scan dwell time are all saved and will be restored whenever power to the switch is cycled

OFF, then ON. To reset the administrator’s password call NTI and have the device serial number of the NODEMUX switch

available.

Enabling The Security Feature

To enable the security feature the administrator must first enter Command Mode from the keyboard using the <Ctrl> + <`> (accent

key). The OSD menu will automatically appear on the monitor. This provides a visual way to control the NODEMUX switch using

the keyboard and mouse.

The administrator , when setting the Universal KVM switch up for the first time, may want to proceed directly to the

ADMINISTRATION Mode by typing <CTRL> + <M> , then <A>, and then <Y>.

Password and User Name

The factory default settings are:

• user name = ADMINISTRATOR

• password = ADMINISTRATOR

Figure 6- Login screen

Note: The username for the administrator cannot be changed from "ADMINISTRATOR".

Once logged-in, follow the instructions on page 14 for setting up users and changing the administrator password. Once the

password is setup, if it is lost or forgotten, the administrator will have to contact NTI for assistance on clearing the password and

set it up again. Within the ADMINISTRATION Mode the administrator can setup each of the users and the limitations of their use

of the individual CPUs on the system.

When a standard user powers up the system a security screen may appear as setup by the administrator. The user will

need to login to the system by following the instructions below for the USER LOGIN. If the user does not know the appropriate

user name and password (setup by the administrator), contact the system administrator for this information. Once logged-in a

user can follow the Command Functions described on page 16 to control the system of CPUs within the limitations as determined

by the administrator.

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

OSD Modes Available With Security Enabled

User Login

User login mode requires a user to login with a user name and password from the list created by the Administrator.

Key

Function

Alphanumeric

Backspace

Enter

Adds a character to the user name/password.

Removes previous character from the user name/password

Submit user name/password

Esc

Exit USER LOGIN and return to previous mode. This function is only available if security is

not currently active.

The Administration, Port Status, Administration Options, User Name List, and System Access List modes are only available if the

following conditions are met:

1. The security feature has been enabled

2. The administrator is currently logged in

Administration

Administration mode (press <A> from the Maintenance Mode menu) allows the administrator to select a port for extended status

information, or choose one of the following options:

Key

Enter

Esc

Function

Enter Administration Options mode

Enter Port Status mode for selected port

Exit ADMINISTRATION and return to previous mode

Figure 7- Administration Mode

The mouse can be used to control administration mode as well as the keyboard. Ports can be selected that are on the screen by

moving the cursor onto that port and clicking. Clicking twice on a selected port will switch to that port and exit command mode.

To change the displayed ports on the screen click on the up and down arrows that are located to the right of the port names

displayed.

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

Port Status

Port status mode (press <Enter> from Administration mode menu) allows the administrator to view extended status information

about the port selected in Administration mode. The information available here can also be found on the main COMMAND menu,

except when multiple users are connected to a single CPU. In that event, while the main COMMAND menu simply lists the

number of users connected, the specific users connected can be seen here.

Key

Esc

Function

Exit PORT STATUS and return to previous mode

Figure 8- Port Status for Port 1

Administration Options

Administration Options mode (press <A> from Administration mode menu) allows the Administrator to use the following functions:

Key

Function

Change the Administrator’s password

Disable security

Enter User Name List mode

Disable/enable sharing

Txxx

Esc

Selects the idle time in minutes. xxx= time in minutes from 1(001) to 255. Use 000 to disable this feature.

Exit ADMINISTRATION OPTIONS and return to previous mode

Figure 9- Administration Options menu

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

User Name List

The User name list (press from the Administration Options menu) displays the list of users and provides control for adding

new users, changing or assigning user passwords, and changing access rights for any given user. The user names have a

maximum size of 12 characters, may not include spaces, and are not case sensitive. The passwords have a maximum size of 15

characters, may not include spaces, and are case sensitive.

Key/Sequence

Ctrl-A

Ctrl-E

Ctrl-P

Esc

Function

Edit the highlighted user’s access rights

Enter Edit mode to add/change/remove users

Change the highlighted user’s password

Exit the User name list and return to previous mode

Figure 10- User Name List

System Access List

The System access list (press <Ctrl> - <A> from the User Name List) displays the ports so that the Administrator can change

access rights for the selected user. That user’s name is displayed at the top of the access list.

Figure 11- System Access List

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

User Access Functions

Command Mode

In order to control the switch with the keyboard, Command Mode must be enabled. To enable Command Mode from the

keyboard:

Press Ctrl + ` (Accent key)

All the status lights on the keyboard will illuminate to indicate that Command Mode is enabled. At this point, the Command Mode

menu will be displayed.

The Command Mode menu lists all CPUs by name and port number. Only 8 ports are listed on the screen at a time. To view the

other portions of the list, scroll using the arrow keys on the keyboard or use the mouse to click on the arrows on the scroll bar in

the OSD menu. When the Command Mode main menu is displayed, the first displayed port in the list will be the port the current

user is connected to, followed by the next seven consecutively numbered ports. (Alternatively the list may be sorted

alphabetically- see Maintenance Mode on page 18 to toggle sort method.) The names of accessible ports are displayed with

white characters. If Security is activated, the access rights for the user logged-in may not include all ports. Names of restricted

access ports are displayed in blue.

Type of CPU

Power

Status

User Number

Port Number

Port Name

Scroll Bar

Figure 12- Command Mode main menu

From left to right, the columns display the following:

•

Port Number

Port Name

Type of CPU connected (PS2 or SUN)

Power status of that CPU (ON/OFF)

User number (1-8) connected to that CPU

At the far right, arrows pointing up and down allow for mouse clicking to maneuver up and down through the menu. While in

COMMAND Mode, the numbers on the NUM PAD are not active. If numbers are required while in COMMAND Mode, use the

numbers on the main key bank.

When the COMMAND LED is illuminated, the following functions are available with the OSD:

Key/Sequence

Function

Select previous port on OSD display

Select next port on OSD display

Increments the menu by 1 page

Decrements the menu by 1 page

Enter Edit mode

↑

↓

Page Up

Page Down

Ctrl-E

Ctrl-M

Enter Maintenance mode

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

COMMAND MODE FUNCTIONS (Cont'd)

Key/Sequence

Ctrl-S

Function

Scan Mode enable/disable (to begin scanning, simply exit COMMAND Mode after enabling

the function – Scroll Lock status light will blink when scanning)

Display HELP menu (available within every control mode)

Selects a specific port. xx = port number as a two digit number (ex. p01, p08, p15, etc.)

Selects the scan time in seconds. xxx = time in seconds between 2 (002) and 255

Selects the first port on the switch

Ctrl-P-x-x

Ctrl-T-x-x-x

Home

End

Selects the last port on the switch

Alphanumeric

Typing any alphanumeric enters Search Mode and adds a character to search string and

selects the CPU’s name that matches best

Enter

Esc

Switch to a selected port

Exit keyboard command mode

The mouse can be used to control command mode as well as the keyboard. The mouse cursor can be moved to the Help and

Exit fields, which can be then clicked on to perform that function. The port that is on the screen can be selected by moving the

cursor onto that port and clicking. Clicking twice on a selected port will switch to that port and exit COMMAND Mode. To change

the displayed ports on the screen click on the up and down arrows that are located to the right of the port names displayed.

Note: Exit COMMAND Mode to type to a CPU. To exit COMMAND Mode, press <Esc>, or press <Ctrl> + <` >(accent) keys

simultaneously or by clicking the “ESC” command on the screen with the mouse.

Note: When in SCAN Mode, stop the SCAN cycle temporarily by typing or moving the mouse. That CPU will remain

selected on that port as long as there is typing or mouse movement. SCAN will continue after all keyboard or mouse

activity ceases and the configured scan time (from chart above) expires.

Edit Mode

Edit mode (press <Ctrl> - <E> from Command Mode menu) allows the user to modify the names of the CPUs connected to the

switch. Names of CPUs can be up to 12 characters in length. When in Edit mode, multiple keystroke combinations are not valid

(<SHIFT>+, <CTRL>+, <ALT>+, and will all type a “P” to the display - lower case letters cannot be typed). After

changes have been made, answer the question asked. Answer "Y" to save changes and answer "N" to continue using previously

entered port names. The <Esc> key will exit EDIT Mode and abort any EDIT session.

Key/Sequence

Function

Move cursor one position to the right

Move cursor one position to the left

Previous port on OSD display

Next port on OSD display

→

←

↑

↓

Home

End

Insert

Selects the first port on the switch

Selects the last port on the switch

Toggles between insert (character gets inserted and the remainder of the name gets shifted to the right)

and overstrike (current character gets overwritten)

Delete

Erase current character

Erase previous character

Backspace

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

Search Mode

Search mode allows the user to enter and maneuver through a list of CPU names. The best matching CPU name is selected. The

list of CPUs may also be searched for a specific (or similar) name. To enter SEARCH Mode, simply begin typing alphanumeric

characters. The following commands are valid when the search option has been invoked from Command mode.

Key

Function

Backspace

Erase previous character in search name

Select previous port on OSD display

Select next port on OSD display

↑

↓

Alphanumeric

Esc

Add a character to the search string and select the best matching CPU name

Exit SEARCH mode, return to COMMAND mode

Switch to selected port

Enter

Maintenance Mode

Maintenance mode (press <Ctrl> - <M> from Command Mode menu) allows a user to customize the On Screen Display to their

requirements (see Figure 13 on page 19). Also, the share feature is turned OFF or ON from Maintenance Mode. The OSD

default for sharing is ON. In this mode, any user can access any CPU at any time (even share one). When sharing is disabled,

no one but the selected user can access that CPU. When sharing is enabled, and more than one person is attached to a CPU, it

is displayed on the main COMMAND Menu. The number that displays which user is connected to which port changes color (from

white to red), and the number shows how many users are connected to that particular port. The following commands are valid

from within Maintenance mode.

Key

Function

Reset all of the port names

Toggle between numeric and alphabetic listing of ports

Move On Screen Display (OSD) window up on monitor

Move OSD window down on monitor

Move OSD window to the right

↑

↓

→

←

Move OSD window to the left

Make OSD window taller

Make OSD window Shorter

Activate security or Administration mode

Logout ( if logon)

Enter

Esc

Save OSD window parameters for the CPU port currently connected ONLY.

Return to COMMAND mode

FYI: Based on different scan rates, the OSD window may appear in different areas of the monitor as different CPU ports

are selected. The Maintenance Mode functions allow placement of the window in a particular area of the monitor and it

will stay there when switched back to that particular CPU (as long as the parameters are saved before exiting).

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

Figure 13- Maintenance Mode menu

Help Mode

Help mode (press <F1>) displays a list of commands with a short explanation of their function. These lists are organized in pages

for several of the operating modes (i.e. COMMAND, EDIT, SEARCH, and ADMINISTRATION). The following options allow the

user to quickly obtain information on any command.

Key

Function

Page Up

Page Down

Esc

View the previous page of help if available

View the next page of help if available

Exit HELP and return to previous mode

SUN DDC Configuration

(When connected to SUN with pgX32 or pgX64 video card)

To get a video image through the NODEMUX from a SUN CPU having the pgX32 or pgX64 video card, the SUN CPU must have

its video output configured manually. There are three ways to accomplish this:

1. Forced Resolution: Console

a. open a terminal session and su,

b. type # eeprom output-device=screen:r1024x768x70

c. REBOOT the CPU.

2. Forced Resolution: Super User

a. : Halt the machine

b. type ok setenv output-device screen:r1024x768x70

c. type ok reset2

3. Forced Resolution: Hot Plug Video

a. Unplug the monitor from the NTI switch

b. Unplug the NTI switch video cable from the CPU

c. Plug the monitor directly into the CPU

d. REBOOT the CPU

e. Unplug the monitor and reconnect to the NTI switch

f. Reconnect the NTI switch video cable to the CPU

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

RS232 CONTROL

Remote Connection

The RS232 Interface is designed to meet the RS232C standard and can be controlled from any CPU or other controller with an

RS232 communications port. The pin outs for the DB9 connector on the unit are as follows:

RS232 Connector (DB9 FEMALE)

SIGNAL

None

TXD

RXD

DSR

GND

DTR

FUNCTION

no connection

Transmit Data (RXD at host)

Receive Data (TXD at host)

Data Set Ready

Signal Ground

Data Terminal Ready

Clear to Send

CTS

RTS

none

Request to Send

no connection

NOTE: Security must be disabled (see Administration Options on page 14) or user access granted (see System Access

List on page 15) on the port(s) to be selected by RS-232 control.

On the DB-9 female connector, pins 1 (DCD), 4 (DTR), and 6 (DSR) are shorted and pins 7 (RTS) and 8 (CTS) are shorted.

Therefore, CPU handshaking is bypassed and TXD and RXD are the only active signals. A straight through DB9 cable (not null

modem) will work for most CPUs. To daisy chain multiple units, the CPU drives the input port on the first unit and the output port is

connected to the input port on the next unit etc. The last unit will have a loop back plug installed in its RS232 OUT connector.

Baud Rate

The baud rate can be changed by selecting MENU on the front panel keypad. Then select 1 for SET BAUD RATE and select the

desired baud rate of 9600, 4800, 2400 or 1200. A data protocol of 8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit is used for

communications.

Unit Address and Loop Back

To allow multiple units to be controlled from a single CPU port, the RS232 control interface is designed to allow "daisy chaining"

up to 15 units. By setting the appropriate unit address with the keypad, each unit can be given a unique address (1-15). Then the

unit will only respond to commands on the bus if its address is embedded in the command.

To set the unit address using the front panel keypad,

1. Press <MENU>

2. press <2> for “SET UNIT ADDRESS“

3. enter the address number (1-15)

4. press <ENTER>.

The "loop back" plug should be on the RS232 OUT connector on the last unit in the chain. If only one unit is being controlled, the

loop back plug should be on the RS232 OUT connector on that unit.

RS232

Serial

Port

Host

CPU

Loop back

Plug installed

RS232

OUT

RS232 RS232

IN OUT

RS232

OUT

NTI

SWITCH

NTI

SWITCH

NTI

SWITCH

Unit Address 1

Unit Address 15

Unit Address 2

Figure 14- RS232 connection with "IN" and "OUT" ports

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

Note: The RS232 connection on the switch may only have a single 9 pin "RS232" female connector. In this case, in

order to connect multiple NODEMUX units together, a Matrix-Y-1 cable must be used. (see Figure 15). No loop back

plug will be used with this configuration. See Figure 16 for the pinout of the Matrix-Y-1 cable.

RS232

Serial Port

Matrix-Y-1

RS232

CPU

RS232

NTI

SWITCH

First Unit

Second Unit

Last Unit

Figure 15- RS232 connection with Matrix-Y-1 cable

Wiring Schematic of Matrix-Y-1 cable

9D Male

(Unit #1)

9D Female

(Source)

9D Male

(Unit #2)

Not connected to

source connector

Jumper

Jumpers

Figure 16- Matrix-Y-1 wiring schematic

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

RS-232 Command Protocol

Host controller commands supported by the unit are defined below.

RS-232 Command Protocol Quick Reference

Legend: (All numbers must be two digits)

SW :

BR :

OP :

Switch (01-15)

<CR>:

Save Into Memory Bank (00-09)

Load From Memory Bank (00-09)

Carriage Return (Hex 0xD)

Baud Rate Code (12,24,48,96)

Output/User Port (01-MAXOUTPUTS)

Input Port/CPU (01-MAXINPUTS)

Command String

CS SW,IP,OP

CA SW,IP

RO SW,OP

CC SW,MM

RC SW,LL

CB 00,BR

Good Response

*<CR>

*<CR>IP<CR>

*<CR>MM<CR>

*<CR>LL<CR>

None

Description

KVM Connect One User Port To CPU Port

KVM Connect All User Ports To CPU Port

KVM Read Connection For User Port

Save Matrix Connections Into Memory Bank

Restore Matrix Connections From Memory Bank

Change Baud Rate For All Switches

Internal Reset

RS SW

*<CR>

RV SW,00

RU SW

SS SW,00

SS SW,01

GO SW,OP

*<CR>string\0<CR>

*<CR>IP,OP<CR>

*<CR>

*<CR>go

Read NTI Version String

Read Unit Size

Disable Autostatus feature (see below)

Enable Autostatus feature (see below)

Read connection of a User Port to CPU Port

SW,OP,IP<CR>

*<CR>go SW,OP:IP (all

ports)<CR>

GM SW,00

Read connection matrix of all User ports

If the syntax of a command is incorrectly entered, the command will be ignored or the switch will answer with a bad response

?<CR>.

Autostatus

When Autostatus is enabled, any output-to-input connection change in the NODEMUX will cause an Autostatus message to be

sent via RS232 to the administrator. The format of the message would be "pc SW,OP:IP<CR>"

Example of an Autostatus message:

pc 01,01:04<CR>

which means "At the switch with unit address 01, the output (01) has changed connection to input 04."

Notes: Message to the administrator will be delayed by any RS232 traffic being received by the switch from the

administrator.

Autostatus must be disabled before using SerTest or the Matrix Switcher's Control Program (page 20).

By default, Autostatus is disabled and must be manually enabled. Autostatus is also disabled any time the power to the

NODEMUX is interrupted.

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

Matrix Switcher's Control Program For Windows 9X, NT, 2000 and XP

The Matrix Switcher's Control Program is an easy and powerful graphical program that controls NTI matrix switches through an

RS232 interface. The Matrix Switcher's Control Program is included on the CD packaged with the NODEMUX. The Matrix

Switcher's Control Program is downloaded by clicking on the link "Muat Turun Matrix Switcher's Control Program" found on the

webpage the opens when the CD is inserted into the CDROM drive.

To install the Matrix Switcher's Control Program after downloading

1. Locate the Setup.exe in the directory the program was downloaded to and double-click on it

2. Follow the instructions on the screen

The Matrix Switcher's Control Program performs best on monitors set to a screen resolution of at least 800 X 600. Instruction for

using the Matrix Switcher’s Control Program is available by opening "MSCP Help" in the "NTI" program group once the program

has been installed and is open on the screen.

To open "MSCP Help" from the Windows desktop

1. Click on START

2. Click on PROGRAMS

3. Click on NTI

4. Click on MSCP Help

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

SerTest- RS232 Interface Test Program

This software allows a user to test the functions of an NTI server switch, matrix switch or Multi-user/Multi-platform switch RS232

interface. The program SerTest along with the Matrix Switcher's Control Program is installed from the CD packaged with this

switch. SerTest generates a main menu with the selections described below:

Main Options

- send commands to the matrix unit.

•

Matrix Operations

Ethernet Operations

Setup Options

- set Ethernet connection variables (not applicable to this product)

- set COM port, baud rate, and unit address

- display the program version

About SerTest

Matrix Operations

Key

Selection

Description

Connect Output/User to an Input/CPU

- connect an output to an input

Connect All Outputs/Users to an Input/CPU

Connect Audio Output/User to an Input/CPU

Connect All Audio Outputs/Users to an Input

- connect all outputs to an input

- connect an output to an input (audio ports only)

- connect all outputs to an input (audio ports only)

- mute or un-mute the Audio port output

Change Mute Status for Audio Output/User (not

applicable to this unit)

Change Volume for Audio Output/User (not

applicable to this unit)

- change Audio port output volume

Read Connection for Video Output/User

Read Connection for Audio Output/User

Read Mute and Volume for Audio Output/User

-read the connection of a specific video output

-read the connection of a specific audio output

- read the volume and the mute status of the specified output (audio

ports only)

Save I/O Connections into Unit Memory

Restore I/O Connections from Unit Memory

Change All Units Baud Rate (9600/COM1:)

-save the connections into switch memory bank

-restore the connections from switch memory bank

-change RS-232 Baud rate of all switches

-the current baud rate and serial port are displayed in parentheses

- send a reset command to the switch

Reset Unit

- the current unit address is displayed in parentheses

- send an internal reset command to all switches

- read the switch size (number of inputs and outputs)

-read a string containing the switch version, type, and size

Reset All Units

Read Unit Size

Read Unit Version/Revision String

Save All Units I/O Connections into Units

Memory

-save the connections into switch memory bank, command for all

switches

Restore All Units I/O Connections from Units

Memory

-restore the connections from switch memory bank, command for all

switches

Selections in the "Key" column that are gray are not applicable to this product.

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

Setup Options

Key

Selection

Description

select Com port current:

(COM1:)

- select PC serial port

- the current PC serial port is displayed in parentheses

- select PC serial port baud rate

select Baud rate current:

(9600)

- the current baud rate is displayed in parentheses

- select the unit address

set unit Address current:

(1)

- the current address is displayed in parentheses

For any selection that requires user input, the user is prompted. When commands are sent to the matrix unit, the command string

and matrix unit responses are echoed to the screen. All commands generated by the program are formatted according to the

information provided in sections above. If any transmission problems are detected, an error message is displayed.

Press <Esc> or <Enter> to back out to the main menu and press again to exit.

RMTEST-RS232 Interface Test Program

This software allows a user to test the functions of an NTI server switch, matrix switch or Multi-user/Multi-platform switch RS232

interface. The RMTEST program is automatically loaded when installing the MATRIX SWITCHER'S CONTROL PROGRAM as

described above. The RMTEST program, located in the NTI program group, generates a main menu with the 3 selections

described below:

Main Options

1. Matrix Options

2. Setup Options

3. Quit

- send commands to the matrix unit.

- set COM port, baud rate, and unit address

- quit the program

If Matrix Options is selected, the following menu, which has 7 options, is displayed:

Matrix Options

1. Reset single unit

- reset single matrix to power-up defaults (matrix switch only)

2. Reset all units

- reset all daisy chained matrix units (matrix switch only)

- connect an input to one output

3. Change single output

4. Change all outputs

5. Read single output

6. Read unit size

- connect an input to all outputs

- read which input is connected to an output

- read how many inputs and outputs the unit has

- go back to the MAIN OPTIONS menu

7. Return to main menu

The Setup Options main menu selection only needs to be executed if the switch's baud rate or unit address have been changed

from the factory defaults ( 9600 baud, and unit address = 1). When this option is selected, the following menu, which has 4

options, is displayed:

Setup Options

1. Set COM port (default = COM1)

2. Set baud rate (default = 9600)

3. Set unit address (default = 01)

4. Return to main menu

- set port to COM1-COM3

- set baud rate (see interface manual for supported baud rates)

- set the unit address (if multiple units are daisy-chained)

- Go back to the MAIN OPTIONS menu

For any selection that requires user input, the user is prompted. When commands are sent to the matrix unit, the command string

and matrix unit responses are echoed to the screen. All commands generated by the program are formatted according to the

information provided in the sections above. If any transmission problems are detected, an error message is displayed.

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NTI NODEMUX MULTI-USER UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH

KEYBOARD MAPPING

The keyboard configuration of each CPU is saved in the NTI Switch. For example, if the CPU attached to Port 4 had CAPS LOCK

and NUM LOCK selected the last time that CPU was accessed, then they will automatically be set when that CPU is accessed

again.

Key Equivalents

Using the chart below, find the character needed to be typed on the CPU being accessed, then follow the row across for the

equivalent on the keyboard device being used. (See Fig. 10 on page 27 for reference.)

PS/2 101

L-Ctrl

WINXX

L-Ctrl

SUN Keyboard

L-Ctrl

L-Alt

R-Ctrl

R+Alt

R-Ctrl

Compose

Alt-Graph